Solar panel energy transformation brainly

Answer: An electric motor converts electricity into mechanical energy, providing a power source for machinery. A generator does the opposite of this, converting mechanical energy into electricity.

How do electric generators convert energy?

In a turbine generator, a moving fluid—water, steam, combustion gases, or air—pushes a series of blades mounted on a rotor shaft. The force of the fluid on the blades spins/rotates the rotor shaft of a generator. The generator, in turn, converts the mechanical (kinetic) energy of the rotor to electrical energy.

Which energy conversion occurs in an electric motor Brainly?

An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Which motor is best for generate electricity?

The DC motor is best suited for a generator. It’ll produce current, even if the speed of the rotation is somewhat less. When you use a single phase motor, you’ll need to rotate it at a speed higher than the motors synchronous speed to generate energy.

Can electric motor be used as a generator?

You can use just about any motor to generate electric current, if it is wired correctly and you follow specific rules for its use. Modern AC induction motors are quite simple to wire as alternating current generators, and most will begin generating electricity the first time you use them.

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How energy is transformed in a generator Brainly?

How is energy is transformed in a generator? The chemical energy in food is converted by the body into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in a battery can also supply electrical power by means of electrolysis.

In what way is a DC generator different from an AC generator?

Uses & Design Differences

AC and DC power generators both use electromagnetic induction to generate electricity. However, the process they use is different. An AC generator creates an alternating current that periodically reverses direction. But in a DC generator, a direct current flows in one direction.

What are the similarities and difference between electric motor and generator?

The Difference Between Electric Motor and Electric Generator in Tabular Form

Electric Motor Electric Generator
The shaft of the motor is driven by the magnetic force generated between the armature and the field. In electric generators, the shaft is attached to the rotor and is driven by the mechanical force.

Where are electric generators used?

When and Where Are Generators Used? 14 Examples

  • Emergencies. Generators are synonymous with disaster preparedness and emergency use is one of their most common jobs. …
  • Routine Power Outages. …
  • Standby Power for Businesses. …
  • Camping. …
  • Construction. …
  • Mining. …
  • Agriculture and Ranching. …
  • Night Working.

What can i do to change these materials? candle : crepe paper : iluminum foil: plastic cup: drinking straw : ice cube : chocolate bar : wooden stick … : rubber band :

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Why is it important to distinguish elements from compounds, metals from non-metals? Explain why.

Energy transformations are processes that convert energy from one type (e.g., kinetic, gravitational potential, chemical energy) into another. Any type of energy use must involve some sort of energy transformation.

Energy must obey the laws of thermodynamics.

Thermodynamics is the study of how energy changes from one type to another. The laws of thermodynamics apply to energy and energy conversions.

The first law of thermodynamics:

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Energy cannot be created or destroyed (which is called the conservation of energy); however, it can be transformed from one type into another. In fact, every useful process transforms energy from one form to another. There are many different forms or types of energy. Some examples of everyday energy transformations are:

The second law of thermodynamics:

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Some forms of energy are more useful than others. Using energy always makes it less useful, even though no energy is actually destroyed.

Kinetic energy and electricity are the most useful forms. These are "high-quality" because they can be transformed almost completely into any other type of energy. Electricity, for example, can be easily used to generate heat (thermal energy) or light (radiant energy), break chemical bonds (chemical energy), move objects (kinetic energy), or lift objects (gravitational potential energy).

The least useful form of energy is low-temperature thermal energy. It can still be converted back to a higher-quality form, but useful energy is always lost in this process. Converting energy to a less-useful form and then trying to work backwards never gets 100% of the useful energy back.

For example, when a car runs, the engine will become hot (thermal energy). The warmth of the engine does nothing to help the car move or go faster. This wasted energy is an unavoidable by-product of converting the car's fuel (chemical energy) into movement ("high-quality" kinetic energy), however it can potentially be used for heating the cabin of the car to slightly increase overall energy efficiency. It is a challenge for all forms of power generation to minimize wasted energy and be as efficient as possible.

PhET: Energy Forms and Changes

The University of Colorado has graciously allowed us to use the following PhET simulation. Click to run an interactive simulation to explore transformations between types of energy. Specifically, this simulation deals with conversions between forms of mechanical, electrical, chemical, and light energy.

For Further Reading

Solar energy begins with the sun. Solar panels (also known as "PV panels") are used to convert light from the sun, which is composed of particles of energy called "photons", into electricity that can be used to power electrical loads.

Solar panels can be used for a wide variety of applications including remote power systems for cabins, telecommunications equipment, remote sensing, and of course for the production of electricity by residential and commercial solar electric systems.

On this page, we will discuss the history, technology, and benefits of solar panels. We will learn how solar panels work,  how they are made, how they create electricity, and where you can buy solar panels.

A Short History of Solar Panels

Solar panel energy transformation brainly

The development of solar energy goes back more than 100 years. In the early days, solar energy was used primarily for the production of steam which could then be used to drive machinery. But it wasn't until the discovery of the "photovoltaic effect" by Edmond Becquerel that would allow the conversion of sunlight solar electric energy. Becquerel's discovery then led to the invention in 1893 by Charles Fritts of the first genuine solar cell which was formed by coating sheets of selenium with a thin layer of gold. And from this humble beginning would arise the device we know today as the solar panel.

Russel Ohl, an American inventor on the payroll of Bell Laboratories, patented the world's first silicon solar cell in 1941. Ohl's invention led to the production of the first solar panel in 1954 by the same company. Solar panels found their first mainstream use in space satellites. For most people, the first solar panel in their life was probably embedded in their new calculator - circa the 1970s!

Today, solar panels and complete solar panel systems are used to power a wide variety of applications. Yes, solar panels in the form of solar cells are still being used in calculators. However, they are also being used to provide solar power to entire homes and commercial buildings, such as Google's headquarters in California.

How Do Solar Panels Work?

Solar panel energy transformation brainly

Solar panels collect clean renewable energy in the form of sunlight and convert that light into electricity which can then be used to provide power for electrical loads. Solar panels are comprised of several individual solar cells which are themselves composed of layers of silicon, phosphorous (which provides the negative charge), and boron (which provides the positive charge). Solar panels absorb the photons and in doing so initiate an electric current. The resulting energy generated from photons striking the surface of the solar panel allows electrons to be knocked out of their atomic orbits and released into the electric field generated by the solar cells which then pull these free electrons into a directional current. This entire process is known as the Photovoltaic Effect. An average home has more than enough roof area for the necessary number of solar panels to produce enough solar electricrity to supply all of its power needs excess electricity generated goes onto the main power grid, paying off in electricity use at night.

In a well-balanced grid-connected configuration, a solar array generates power during the day that is then used in the home at night. Net metering programs allow solar generator owners to get paid if their system produces more power than what is needed in the home. In off-grid solar applications, a battery bank, charge controller, and in most cases, an inverter are necessary components. The solar array sends direct current (DC) electricity through the charge controller to the battery bank. The power is then drawn from the battery bank to the inverter, which converts the DC current into alternating current (AC) that can be used for non-DC appliances. Assisted by an inverter, solar panel arrays can be sized to meet the most demanding electrical load requirements. The AC current can be used to power loads in homes or commercial buildings, recreational vehicles and boats, remote cabins, cottages, or homes, remote traffic controls, telecommunications equipment, oil and gas flow monitoring, RTU, SCADA, and much more.

The Benefits of Solar Panels

Using solar panels is a very practical way to produce electricity for many applications. The obvious would have to be off-grid living. Living off-grid means living in a location that is not serviced by the main electric utility grid. Remote homes and cabins benefit nicely from solar power systems. No longer is it necessary to pay huge fees for the installation of electric utility poles and cabling from the nearest main grid access point. A solar electric system is potentially less expensive and can provide power for upwards of three decades if properly maintained.

Besides the fact that solar panels make it possible to live off-grid, perhaps the greatest benefit that you would enjoy from the use of solar power is that it is both a clean and a renewable source of energy. With the advent of global climate change, it has become more important that we do whatever we can to reduce the pressure on our atmosphere from the emission of greenhouse gases. Solar panels have no moving parts and require little maintenance. They are ruggedly built and last for decades when porperly maintained.

Last, but not least, of the benefits of solar panels and solar power is that, once a system has paid for its initial installation costs, the electricity it produces for the remainder of the system's lifespan, which could be as much as 15-20 years depending on the quality of the system, is absolutely free! For grid-tie solar power system owners, the benefits begin from the moment the system comes online, potentially eliminating monthy electric bills or, and this is the best part, actually earning the system's owner additional income from the electric company. How? If you use less power than your solar electric system produces, that excess power can be sold, sometimes at a premium, to your electric utility company!

There are many other applications and benefits of using solar panels to generate your electricity needs - too many to list here. But as you browse our website, you'll gain a good general knowledge of just how versatile and convenient solar power can be.